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Jupiter was
supreme God of the Roman pantheon and their attributes were the ray and the
eagle. God of the light and of the sky, protecting of the state and of their
laws. The Romans adored him like Jupiter Optimus Maximus, that meant
all-good and almighty. Jupiter was the protector of the old league of the
Latin cities. In the religion of old Rome there was a type of agreement
between the men and God, mediated by rituals, that correctly executed must
be assisted the supplication. If there were any fails would turn the ritual
without success. Therefore the Roman religion demanded many specialists that
joined at priestly schools where they looked after the rituals. Among them
they were Salios who were Priests of Mars, God of the war and
Lupércios who were Priests of Faun, God of the flocks. Flaminius
were the Priests of Jupiter (flamen Dialis), that they didn't gather at
schools and they occupied the first position of the Temple of Jupiter, the
most important shrine of Rome, the center of the political life, where the
official facts were accomplished the war declarations and peace agreements
as well. |
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